Ancient Fathers Call for the Truth!
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/print/16452
http://
Ancient Fathers Call for the Truth!
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/print/16452
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=ethnic
Elizabeth J. Pyatt, Linguistic PhD, Pennsylvania State University USA:"In 3200 BC, there were many, many languages spoken besides Sumerian and Egyptian, but they were not fortunate enough to have a writing system. These languages are just as old. To take one interesting case, the Albanian language (spoken north of Greece) was not written down until about the 15th century AD, yet Ptolemy mentions the people in the first century BC.* The linguistic and archaeological evidence suggests that Albanians were a distinct people for even longer than that. So Albanian has probably existed for several millennia, but has only been written down for 500 years. With a twist of fate, Albanian might be considered very "old" and Greek pretty "new"."
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Albanian is a direct descendant of a south-west group of Illyrian dialects. However, there have been other hypotheses proposed, among which the following merit to be mentioned.
A. The Pelasgian hypothesis.
Albanian is the continuation of the language of an ancient people called Pelasgians, a hypothesis rather diffused in the 19th century. J.G. von HAHN (1854) formulated in a strict manner the hypothesis that the Albanians are direct descendants of the Illyrians, Macedonians, and Epirotes, and that in the remotest times they formed a united race together with the Latins and the Hellenes called Pelasgians, with their language, the Pelasgian. A. SCHLEICHER gave full authority to this theory of Pelasgian origin with his family tree of languages. Today this is considered a groundless idea.
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B. The Thracian (Dacian) hypothesis.
Albanian is the continuation of the
Thracian language. This thesis, implying an Albanian-Rumanian symbiosis, is supported by students of Rumanian: H. HIRT, K. PAUL, G. WEIGAND, H. BARIC, I. POPOVIC, and I. I. RUSSU. Only scant remains of Thracian exist, but HIRT saw Albanians as descendants of the Thracians. This means that in the early Middle Ages the Albanians moved westward from the central part of the Balkans, but there are no historical records of such a massive
migration. To BARIC Albanian is an Illyricized Thracian dialect.
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C. The Illyrian-Thracian hypothesis. Albanian is derived from a mixture of Illyrian and Thracian. N. JOKL supported the idea of an intermediate position between Illyrian and Thracian. However, Thracian is not better known than Illyrian, and it is difficult to distinguish their specific elements, or to trace a dividing line between Illyrian and Thracian. For JOKL the Albanians are probably the descendants of the Illyrian tribe of Dardanians, living in the interior of the Balkan peninsula, who migrated westward some time in the late Roman period.
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D. The Daco-Moesian hypothesis is sustained by the Bulgarian academician V. GEORGIEV.
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E. The independent hypothesis.
H. KRAHE affirms that Albanian presents an
independent Indo-European language. The vast work of Prof. E. ÇABEJ on Albanian
etymology (1976), an unrivaled synthesis of everything known in this field, refers to remote periods of Albanian as an Indo-European language, without considering the Illyrian language. Following a strict method, the Albanian etymologies would go back to Illyrian forms, which in turn would be traced back to Indo-European roots, like the Italian etymologies going back to Latin forms. E. HAMP (1972) states: "Albanian shows no obvious close affinity to any other Indo-European language;It is plainly the sole modern
survivor of its own subgroup".
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Along with the basic Albanian vowels: a e i o u y, and ë, there are short and long versions that brings the total to 14 vowels. Then, with Gheg there are nasalized vowels: â, ê, î, ô, û, and ŷ so that brings the vowels to 20. Then each nasalized vowel can also be short or long so now we get 26 vowels. Some dialects have a few more front vowels which we could write as é and ö. So 28 vowels. Then Albanian has a few diphthongs: aj ej ij oj uj yj, and ëj; au, eu, iu. There can short and long variations.
Albanian consonants, a ton of those: p/b t/d q/gj k/g ; c/x ç/xh ; f/v th/dh s/z sh/sh h ; l/ll/ r/rr m n/nj j Also we could add these clusters: mb mp nd ng ngj nk nx. Some dialects have the glottal stop, and velarized forms for m, n, and a pure velar ng. I imagine a few dialects have even a few more consonant sounds. So that could bring up the total to around 40 or so. So all in all Albanian as a whole has around 100 sounds or so. Since most Albanians can speak one or more dialects of Albanian, I wouldn't be surprised if an Albanian has around 100 phonemes in the head!
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Cham Albanians Issue, the "Tibet" of Europe!!
Chameria geographically is situated i
Cham Albanians Issue, the "Tibet" of Europe!!
Chameria geographically is situated in north-western Greece, centred on the Tsamis River, stretching from the Pindus Mountains in the northeast down to Preveza at the Gulf of Arta.
It is the southern part of the ancient region of Epirus and this beautiful land, has a rich Albanian heritage from ancient times!
Chameria along with the rest of southern Epirus, was awarded unfairly and unjustifiably to Greece by the 1913 Conference of Ambassadors which delineated the border between Greece and Albania.
This was the aftermath of the decision of the great powers to give Chameria to Greece, just as the great powers had made similar absurd decisions to give Kosova and other Albanian territories to Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro!
Tensions were exacerbated at the time of WW II while Albania was annexed by Italy in 1939.
The (provisional) government of Vlora (Albania) responded by sending Albanian military troops to assist the Albanian population of Chameria.
As a result of this decision by the great powers, pseudo- Greeks forces led by the hateful figure of N. Zervas launched attackers that ended up with many innocent Albanian locals killed.
During the summer of 1944, the neo-nazi forces led by Zervas attacked many villages and towns of Chameria and as a result 9,000 Albanians (including children, women and old folks) were killed indiscriminately.
[Documents of the. British Foreign Office No.371/58479/R 10458]
"In 1944 the Chams were evicted from Northern Greece by guerilla forces under the command of Gen. Zervas ... acting under the instructions of Allied officers. It was unfortunately true however that the eviction was carried out in an extremely bloody manner, and in the form of a reprisal... In March 1945 units of Zervas' dissolved forces, under a certain officer called Zotos, carried out a ruthless massacre of the Chams in the Philiates area, and practically cleared the area of Albanian(Cham) minority."
Colonel Chriss Monague Woodhouse, head of the British Military Mission in Greece reported as follows in October 1945: " Encouraged by the Allied Mission I headed, Zervas drove the Chams out of their homes in 1944. The majority fled to find shelter in Albania... Their eviction from Greece was carried out with large scale bloodshed.
...Zervas work was followed with a big scale massacre that cannot be excused among the Philiates Chams in march 1945... The result was eviction of the undesirable Albanian population from their own native land."
[Documents of the British Foreign Office, No.371/48094/544/R8 564 ]
In June 1946, Joseph Jacobs, Head of the U.S. Mission in Albania (1945—1946), writes in his report: "According to all information I have been able to gather on the Chams issue, in autumn 1944 and during the first months of 1945, the authorities in north—western Greece perpetrated savage brutality by evicting 25.000 Chams, residents of Chameria, from their homes, ...where they had been living for centuries on end, chasing them across the border after having robbed them of their land and property. Most of the young people were killed because the majority of the refugees were old folk, and children."
[Documents of the U.S Department of State, No.84/3,Tirana Mission, 1945—1946, 6—646]
The Greek War Law of Force
Nr. 2636 /1940
against Albania!
A significant problem that continues to hinder efforts to find an acceptable solution to the Cham question is that technically a state of war still exists between Greece and Albania.
The so-called Law of War was adopted in 1940 by Greece when the country was invaded by Italian troops through Albania.
Although this law was repealed by the Greek government in 1987, the decision has never been ratified by Greece's parliament, so the War Law is still in vigour! WHY ?
The Law of War between Albania and Greece remains an obstacle to relations between the two countries, and is inextricably linked to resolving the Cham issue.
When discussing the Cham problem with Albanian politicians, they usually argue that it should not be seen as a political confrontation with the Greek government, because it is an economic issue and there is no point transforming it into a political issue.
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1) On the origin of Mongoloid component in the mitochondrial gene pool of Slavs
http://w
1) On the origin of Mongoloid component in the mitochondrial gene pool of Slavs
http://www.springerlink.com/content/nt3lj1301228358r/
2)Reconstructing the phylogeny of African mitochondrial DNA lineages in Slavs
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/ejhg200 870a.html
Full article: http://onedroprule.org/forum/120/african-mtdna-lineages-slav s.pdf
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/fig_tab/ejh g200870ft.html
In this video are showing some recent genetic (DNA) researches done in different Slavic populations by different Slavic geneticists, to find the true ancestry of Slavic people!
So before than some slavic Serb call Albanians WRONGLY "not native" is better for them to do their DNA EXAMINATION, to face the truth of facts and to be proud for their Mongol Ancestry as is nothing wrong in that!
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Genetists: B. A. Malyarchuk1 , M. A. Perkova1 and M. V. Derenko1 (1)
Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, 685000, Russia
Received: 21 December 2006 Published online: 4 April 2008
Abstract: The data on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction polymorphism in Czech population (n = 279) are presented. It was demonstrated that in terms of their structure, mitochondrial gene pools of Czechs and other Slavic populations (Russians, Poles, Slovenians, and Bosnians) were practically indistinguishable. In Czechs, the frequency of eastern-Eurasian (Mongoloid) mtDNA lineages constituted 1.8%.
The spread of eastern-Eurasian mtDNA lineages belonging to different ethnolinguistic groups in the populations of Europe was examined. Frequency variations of these DNA lineages in different Slavic groups was observed, with the range from 1.2 and 1.6% in Southern and Western Slavs (Serbs), respectively, to 1.3 to 5.2% in Eastern Slavs, the Russian population of Eastern Europe. The highest frequency of Mongoloid component was detected in the mitochondrial gene pools of Russian populations from the Russian North and the Northwestern region of Russia. This finding can be explained in terms of assimilation of northern-European Finno-Ugric populations during the formation of the Russian population of these regions. The origin of Mongoloid component in the gene pools of different groups of Slavs is discussed.
Original Russian Text © B.A. Malyarchuk, M.A. Perkova, M.V. Derenko, 2008, published in Genetika, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 401--406.
It is suggested that after the decay of Avar Khaganate the populations included into it were assimilated by Slavic tribes [34]. It is thereby suggested that rather high frequencies of eastern-Eurasian mtDNA lineages observed in the gene pools of some populations of Western and Southern Slavs (Serbs) (especially on the territoryof former Avar Khaganate) can be considered as a consequence of the process described.
Reconstructing the phylogeny of African mitochondrial DNA lineages in Slavs
Geneticists: Boris A Malyarchuk, Miroslava Derenko, Maria Perkova, Tomasz Grzybowski, Tomas Vanecek and Jan Lazur
1. Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far-East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia
2. Forensic Medicine Institute, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
3. Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty Hospital, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic
4. Department of Laboratory Medicine, LABMED, Kosice, Slovakia
Abstract
To elucidate the origin of African-specific mtDNA lineages, revealed previously in Slavonic populations (at frequency of about 0.4%), we completely sequenced eight African genomes belonging to haplogroups L1b, L2a, L3b, L3d and M1 gathered from Russians, Czechs, Slovaks and Poles.
Results of phylogeographic analysis suggest that at least part of the African mtDNA lineages found in Slavs (such as L1b, L3b1, L3d) appears to be of West African origin, testifying to an opportunity of their occurrence as a result of migrations to Eastern Europe through Iberia. However, a prehistoric introgression of African mtDNA lineages into Eastern Europe (approximately 10 000 years ago) seems to be probable only for European-specific subclade L2a1a, defined by coding region mutations at positions 6722 and 12903 and detected in Czechs and Slovaks.
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http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/print/16452
I kerkoni shtetit shqiptar te kryeje Statistik
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/print/16452
I kerkoni shtetit shqiptar te kryeje Statistika dhe Sondazhe ne lidhje me perqindjen e vertete te besimtareve ne Shqiperi!
The majority of Albanians today are either atheists or agnostics. According to an official US Government Report : No reliable data were available on active participation in formal religious services, but estimates ranged from 25 to 40 percent.", leaving 60 to 75 percent of the population non-religious!!
The country does not have a history of religious extremism and takes pride in the harmony that exists across religious traditions and practices.
Religious indifference and pragmatism continued as a distinctive trait of the society and interreligious marriage has been very common throughout the centuries, in some places even the rule.
A Rilindja Kombëtare (National Renaissance) intellectual and poet, Pashko Vasa (1825-1892), made the trenchant remark, that "Churches and mosques you shall not heed / The religion of Albanians is Albanism"
(Gheg Albanian: "Mos shikoni kisha e xhamia / Feja e shqyptarit âsht shqyptaria").
I don't understand what's the deal with using 2 centuries old Ottoman data to speak about religion in Albania?
Someone is likely misinterpreting antiquated data,just because someone needs to declare religious affiliations where there aren't any!
For me as Albanian and for my atheist family and friends those religions are foreing elements in albanian society and culture, and we don't have nothing in commun with this kind of forma mentis(mental way of thinking)!
I don't like these religions in my country, I don't want this shit to be part of my country, and I will fight till this foreing religious elements get out from Albania forever!!
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Albania USA europe africa asia latin america Angola Antigua and Barbuda Armenia Algeria Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China, Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Denmark Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Finland France -- Georgia Germany Greece -Hong Kong China Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan -- Kyrgyz Latvia -- Republic of Latvia Lebanon -- Liberia -- Republic of Liberia Libya -- Lithuania -- Macedonia,Fyrom of Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Karabakh Nagorno Karabakh Namibia Netherlands Netherlands Antilles (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of newZealand arab Nicaragua Nigeria Oman sultanate of Oman Pakistan -- Islamic Republic of Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Portugal -- Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Republic of Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa spain Sri Lanka -- Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania -- Thailand See East Timor Turkey Turkmenistan Turks Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States America Uzbekistan Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam , British Shakeela etc
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The Belgrade-Baghdad Weapon Axis.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/19
The Belgrade-Baghdad Weapon Axis.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/1999/17- 300499.html
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/1999/16- 250499.html
Few people know about the connection between Saddam Hussein's Iraq and the former Yugoslav National Army, the front end of a military-industrial complex riddled with mafia connections and ties to Serbian nationalist nazy groups.
Arms dealing to Iraq commenced during the rule of Marshal Tito (1945-1980), continuing through the Milosevic era of the 1990s. Although Milosevic's regime collapsed, the new governments in Belgrade continued trading with Iraq in clear violation of a UN ban.The Serbs have had a long history of violating the norms of the international community and supporting terrorism, while the international community, for its part, has had a long history of giving the Yugoslavs the benefit of the doubt, falling victim to its own credulity. Yugoslavia has admitted it sent shipment of arms to terrorists in the West African state of Liberia.
Missile technology long-range cruise missiles chemical, biological and nuclear warheads Dr Djordje Blagojevic and Dr Milan Kovacevic, co-owners of a Yugoslavian company, Infinity linked to terrorists groups all over the world.
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Albania USA europe africa asia Angola Antigua and Barbuda Armenia Algeria Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China, Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Denmark Egypt Eritrea Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Hong Kong China Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Latvia Lebanon Macedonia Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Karabakh Nagorno Karabakh Namibia Netherlands Netherlands Antilles newZealand Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia
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ALBANIAN DNA: "Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement in Roman Britain by
ALBANIAN DNA: "Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement in Roman Britain by Soldiers of Balkan Origin" Steven C. Bird .
http://www.jogg.info/32/bird.pdf
"HLA Class I Polymorphism in the Albanian Population" http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/15462
"High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations" http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/10/1964.pdf
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/print/16452
Hecataeus of Miletus says of the Peloponnesus that before the time of the Greeks it was inhabited by barbarians. Yet one might say that in the ancient times the whole of Greece was a settlement of barbarians, if one reasons from the traditions themselves: Pelops {395} brought over peoples {396} from Phrygia to the Peloponnesus that received its name from him; and Danaüs {397} from Egypt; whereas the Dryopes, the Caucones, the Pelasgi, the Leleges, and other such peoples, apportioned among themselves the parts that are inside the isthmus--and also the parts outside, for Attica was once held by the Thracians who came with Eumolpus, {398} Daulis in Phocis by Tereus, {399} Cadmeia {400} by the Phoenicians who came with Cadmus, and Boeotia itself by the Aones and Temmices and Hyantes. According to Pindar, "there was a time when the Boeotian tribe was called "Syes." {401} {402} Moreover, the barbarian origin of some is indicated by their names--Cecrops, Godrus, Aïclus, Cothus, Drymas, and Crinacus. And even to the present day the Thracians, Illyrians, and Epeirotes live on the flanks of the Greeks (though this was still more the case formerly than now); indeed most of the country that at the present time is indisputably Greece is held by the barbarians--Macedonia and certain parts of Thessaly by the thracians,and the parts above Acarnania and Aetolia by the Thesproti, the Cassopaei,the Amphilochi, the Molossi, and the Athamanes--Epeirotic.
THE KING OF ARGOS
For that, take heart and answer without fear. I am Pelasgus, ruler of this land, Child of Palaichthon, whom the earth brought forth; And, rightly named from me, the race who reap This country's harvests are Pelasgian called. And o'er the wide and westward-stretching land,
Through which the lucent wave of Strymon flows, I rule; Perrhaebia's land my boundary is Northward, and Pindus' further slopes, that watch Paeonia, and Dodona's mountain ridge. West, east, the limit of the washing seas Restrains my rule-the interspace is mine. But this whereon we stand is Apian land, Styled so of old from the great healer's name;For Apis, coming from Naupactus' shore.
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MASSACRES AND ROBBERY PERPETRATED BY GREEK CHAUVINISM AGAINST THE ALBANIAN POPULATION OF CHAMERIA (1940-1945) Killed persons: 1940-1941 Internment of all male persons from 16 to 75 years of age, started by the Metaxa regime two months before Greece's occupation by fascist Italy and continued. Thousand of Chams were interned to the islands of the Aegean Sea. During the internment, 450 people died of tortures. June 27, 1944 City / Villages Men Women Total Paramithi, Margellic, Gumenice and villages 800 230 1030 Prge 130 130 August 1944 Filat and villages: 198 61 259 March 1945 Filat and villages : 372 59 431 Death in internment: 450 - 450 Total 1950 350 2300 Deaths in route(diseases and afflictions): - - 2400 Victims (total): 1950 - 350 - 4700 Raped women: - 475 Kidnapped women: - 76 - Region- - villages- - burnt houses - Parge, Preveze, Arta Paramithi, Margelliē: 21 2300 Gumenice: 26 2300 Filat: 44 1200 Total: 91 5800 !
ancient history, greece lie suliotes arvanites tsamides education serbian Hercegovina albania kosovo milosevic Dubrovnik kosovo bih kosova shqiperia albania uck kla macedonia skopje romania bulgaria europe uk usa sweden germany france austria suisse canada japan russia Armenia Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Africa Chad Chile China Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Denmark Egypt Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Hong Kong Iran Iraq ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Karabakh Nagorno Karabakh Namibia Netherlands Netherlands Antilles newZealand arab Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa spain Sri Lanka Sudan Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand See East Timor Turkey Turkmenistan Turks Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Ireland Uzbekistan Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam etc
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Slavic DNA:1) On the origin of Mongoloid component in the mitochondrial gene pool of Slavs
Slavic DNA:1) On the origin of Mongoloid component in the mitochondrial gene pool of Slavs
http://www.springerlink.com/content/nt3lj1301228358r/
2)Reconstructing the phylogeny of African mitochondrial DNA lineages in Slavs
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/ejhg200 870a.html
British politician Aubrey Herbert wrote:
"Like Samson in the temple of Gaza, the Albanians pulled down the columns of Ottoman Empire upon their own head. It was Albanians, not Serbs, Greeks, Bulgarians who defeated the Ottoman Empire."
(Rif: Swire 'Albania' 124-5)
"King Milutin in 1305 employees Turks against Byzantium"
(Rif: Oikonomides 'Turks in Europe' 159-62)
In 1389, the battle of Kosovo saw an alliance of Christians against the Ottoman invaders, an alliance between Albanians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Poles and Serbs. The alliance was crushed and Kosova/ Dardania and the Balkans falls under Ottoman rule. Guess who was responsible for this (?)
The answer is: Serbs.
"Marko Krajlevic and Konstantin Dejanovic take part on the Turkish side in Kosovo battle in 1389 (Rif: Decei 'Istoria Imperiului' 54- Vladimir Corovic 'Boj na Kosovu' 191)
Nov 10, 1444,Djurdadj Brankovic,contributed to disastrous defit of Christian alliance by informin sultan Murad and barring the road by which Scanderbeg had intended to traverse and barring the road by which Scanderbeg had intended to traverse Serbia to join Christian forces at Varna. (Cambridge Medieval History 4, 572-73.
He does the same 4 years later against Hunyadi (M. Kostic 'Opis Vojske' 90)
"Milica accepts Turkish vassalage to get help against Hungarian King Sigismund in 1390 with the blessing of the Orthodox Church". (Rif: N. Pavlovic 'Despot Stefan' 47-8)
" Serbian have married with turks and they don't have war against turkish army. Byazid I was married with Olivera Despina, the daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia. So Car Lazar was a turkish! Olivera marries sultan Bayezit in a formal and honorific wedding (Rif: Gibbons "Foundations' 183)
"Serbian Stefan Lazarevic joins Turkish army in 1393 against prince of Wallachia" (Rif: N. Malcolm 'Kosovo a short history' 82)
"Sept 25, 1396, Stefan Lazarevic a crucial factor at Turkish victory in Nicopolis, over an Europian alliance (rif: Cambridge Medieval History 4, 561) he could have chosen to sit aside and claim neutrality, like the Bulgarians, but he hated Hungarians and chose fidelity to his Muslim overloard (rif: Tuchman 'A distant mirror' 560)
Oct 17, 1448 Turkish clash with Christian armies in Kosovo again... Serbs didn't participate, instead they lurked in the mountain passess.. ready to fall upon and plunder the fugitives (Ibid. 573)
1455, Christain spahis from Vuk Brankovic's vilayet and martologues join the Turkish army (Inalcik 'Od Stefana Dusana')
On Serb vassalage see historian Leopold Ranke 'History of Servia' 84.
1557,Serbian Orthodox Church was in fact enjoying a particularly favored position by ottoman empire at this time (N.Malcolm 'Kosovo a short history' 109)
1571, Catholics in Kosovo suffered harsh treatment (Giannelli 'Documenti inediti' 101-2)
Alb. Catholic church was poor and was frequently under pressure not only from the Ottomans but also from the Orthodox Church, which tried to force catholics to pay it ecclesiastical dues. Patriarch Makarije had obtained an imperial firman (decree) that all Christian in his territory must pay their church taxes to him (Lamansky 'Secret d'etat' Appendix 064)
Serbian orthodox monks of Pec were all related to beys and sancakbeyis (Hadrovics 'L'eglise serbe' 50)
Catholic priests complained that they were more oppressed by Orthodox than Muslims (Cordignano 'Geografica ecclesiastica' 233).
June 15, 1910, sultan Mehmet V was welcomed by Serbian Orthodox Seminary, serenading him with Turkish songs, vice-consul Rakic gathered a large contingent of serbs, while Albanians boycotted the event (Rakic 'Konzulska pisma' 245-50).
) Serbian Prince Milos had taken special trouble to expel Albanians from the territory. Rif: Pavlovitch 'Society in Serbia' 144.
Serbian state policy to create an ethnically clean territory expelling Albanians from Vranje (Hadzi-Vasiljevic 'Arbanska liga' 12-13.
1910, Isa Boletini and Idriz Seferi tried to halt westward advance of Ottoman troops, but they were outflanked by the army, which had been given the assistance of local Serbs and serbian school teachers to guide them through mountains (N.Malcolm 'Kosovo a short history' 241).
1910, Orthodox Metropol of Skopje signed a decree, joining Young Turks campaign against use of Albanian latin alphabet and for the suppression of this script. (N.Malcolm 'Kosovo a short history' 243).
"They gave the right of their schools to Serbs but the ottomans continued to deny it to Albanians" (Rif: Spuler ' Minderheitenschulen' 51,59).
SOME INTERESTING BOOKS:
Edith Durham in 1913 'Frontiers' 643
Trotsky 'Balkan Wars' 120, 286
Leo Freundlich 'Albania's Golgotha'
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Albania is a key strategic area and International Lobbies and The Corporations are transfo
Albania is a key strategic area and International Lobbies and The Corporations are transforming her in a trashcan for their dirty traffics and businesses, are transforming her in an indebted country to obstacle hers economic growth, controlling her natural richness and intellectual resources! Albania is facing problems that aren't only national but are strictly connected with international ones which points at Bankers Lobbies!
http://www.bankerspetroleum.com/s/Albania.asp
Kompania Bankers e cila ka marrë me koncesion për 25 vjet basenin Patos Marinzë ka eksportuar naftën shqiptare me 36.15$ për fuçi. Sipas të dhënave të kësaj kompanie për 6 mujorin e parë të viti 2007 është eksportuar 60% e prodhimit me 1 çmim më të lartë sesa e njëjta periudhë e 1 vit më parë. Eksportet e Bankers janë rritur me 39% krahasuar me 3-mujorin e 1° të këtij viti. Çmimi mesatar i shitjes së naftës nga Bankers te kompania ARMO për këtë periudhë ka qenë 28.10$ për fuçi nga 26.26$ që ishte në të njëjtën periudhë të një viti më parë. Rrija e eksportit të naftës shqiptare dhe çmimet më të larta kanë ndihmuar këtë kompani të përfitojë më shumë gjatë kësaj periudhe duke rritur të ardhurat në mënyrë të qëndrueshme. Çmimi mesatar për fuçi gjatë 3-mujorit të 2° të vitit 2007 ishte 32.89$ për fuçi, nga 27.19$ që ishte në 3-mujorin e 1° të 2007. Ndërkohë që krahasuar me tremujorin respektiv të vitit 2006, çmimi mesatar për fuçi është 28% më i lartë.
Prodhimi dhe të ardhurat:
Gjatë 3-mujorit të 2° të vitit 2007, prodhimi i naftës në basenin e Patos-Marizës është rritur ndjeshëm për faktin se, Bankers Petroleum ka vënë në punë dhe disa puse të tjera naftë përveç atyre ekzistues. Kështu, nga 134 puse nafte që ishin aktiv, gjatë 3 mujorit te 2° janë përdorur 163 të tillë. Gjatë kësaj periudhe kompania ka bërë gati për ti riaktivizuar dhe 37 puse të tjera nafte. Prodhimi mesatar i naftës gjatë 3-mujorit të 2° të këtij viti ka mbërritur në 4 746 fuçi në ditë, nga 4 380 që ishte në 3-mujorin e parë 2007. Ndërkohë që në 3-mujorin respektiv të viti 2006 janë prodhuar 3.196 fuçi naftë në ditë. Mbërritja e pajisjeve të reja për nxjerrjen e naftës ka bërë që kompania të tejkalojë objektivat e vendosura për këtë periudhë. Gjatë kësaj periudhe kompania Bankers ka eksportuar 60% të prodhimit të saj në dy rafineri në Itali me një çmim mesatar prej 36.15$ për fuçi. Bankers ka si qëllim të mbajë eksportet në nivelet e 50% edhe për pjesën tjetër të vitit. Të ardhurat nga nafta dhe gazi të nxjerrë nga kjo kompani në Patos-Marinzë, për 3-mujorin e 2° të këtij viti ishin rreth 13 milionë dollarë, duke shënuar një rritje prej 30% krahasuar me 3-mujorin e 1° të këtij viti. Ndërkohë që krahasuar me 3-mujorin e 2° 2006, të ardhurat e kompanisë janë rritur me 74%.
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http://www.ogj.com/articles/save_screen.cfm?ARTICLE_ID=17491
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Një aspekt tjetër qe te habit është fakti se Korporata SHELL ne Shqipëri perfaqsohet nga një filial Grek dhe jo nga 1 filial Shqiptar me vendodhje ne Greqi: http://www.shellchemicals.com/contacts/1,1098,117-contact_re sults=yes-country_id=21,00.html
Albania's Customer Service Centre is
Telephone +30 210 98 95 700
Facsimile +30 210 98 95 744
E-mail CH-SCSEE@shell.com
Address Shell Hellas AE 96 Achilleos Street P Faliro 17563 Athens Greece
Lind natyrshem pyetja: Nese nafta ndodhet ne Shqiperi perse duket te jene filialet Greke qe duhet te na perfaqsojne? Si ka mundesi qe akoma nuk eshte krijuar 1 filial Shqiptar per te administruar dhe perfaqsuar Shqiperine, aq me teper sepse nafta eshte shqiptare dhe jo greke?
Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Mongolia Morocco Karabakh Nagorno Karabakh Namibia Netherlands Netherlands Antilles (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of newZealand arab Nicaragua Nigeria Oman sultanate of Oman Pakistan -- Islamic Republic of Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Portugal -- Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Republic of Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa spain Sri Lanka -- Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania -- Thailand See East Timor Turkey Turkmenistan Turks Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States America Uzbekistan Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam , British Shakeela
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Kete video mund ta shkarkoni dhe ti beni upload ne kanalin tuaj!
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Kete video mund ta shkarkoni dhe ti beni upload ne kanalin tuaj!
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Ka nisur nje fushate mbarekombetare per "Bojkotin e Prodhimeve Greke"!
A e dini se çfarë është norma e ZHVEFTESIMIT? Në standardet ndërkombëtare të kontabilitetit, përmbledh vlerën e pajisjeve të një kompanie që humbasin vlerë tregtare gjatë përdorimit. Ka ngjashmëri me amortizimin, për shkak se që të dyja janë "shpenzime", të cilat hyjnë në xhepin e pronarit të kompanisë pa paguar kurrfarë takse.
Për vitin 2006, AMC shpalli si normën e vet të ZHVEFTESIMIT, 10 për qind të të ardhurave të veta. Në të njëjtin vit, Cosmote në Greqi, shpalli si normë deprecimi 1% të të ardhurave të veta.
Markat e njohura botërore janë korporata ndërkombëtare qe kanë filalet e tyre ne te gjith botën, çështja është se ne Shqipëri këto marka perfaqsohen nga filialet greke (pasi nuk janë krijuar filiale shqiptare te cilat te varen drejt për drejt nga selia qendrore e korporates qe mund te ndodhet ne USA, UK, etj).
Filialet greke (janë de jure e de fakto ne shumicen e rasteve autonome) dhe pefitojne nga çdo prodhim (i këtyre korporatave) qe shitet ne Shqipëri, një % te majme eurosh qe shpesh ngelet brenda Greqise dhe nuk perfundon ne seline qendrore pikërisht se nga ana finaciare këto filiale janë autonome! Ne seline qendrore perfundon vetëm 1 % e vogël e fitimit (pasi janë llogaritur dhe hequr nga fitimi kostot e ndryshme dhe shpenzimet e trasportit).
Kjo situate mund te zgjidhet kollaj pasi është me e thjeshtë se sa e mendojmë ne! Nëse ne Shqipëri ka një kërkesë te lartë për një prodhim te caktuar (p.sh.: coca cola) atëherë fare mirë një shqiptar - ose disa se bashku - mund te krijojne 1 firmë dhe te hyjne ne biznes me seline qendrore te korporates duke anashkaluar filialet greke. Ne këtë mënyrë jo vetëm qe hap vende pune të reja ne Shqipëri, por edhe fitimi i shitjes se këtyre prodhimeve ngelet ne Shqipëri dhe perfundon ne xhepat e shqiptareve.
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Gjatë vitit të kaluar 2006, i dhamë Greqisë:
* 406.5 milionë euro mallra të importuara
* 300 milionë euro duke përdorur AMC dhe Vodafone
* 68.6 miliardë lekë në formë depozitash në katër bankat greke që veprojnë në Shqipëri
* I dhamë për pak para edhe punën e djersën dhe paguam diskriminimin e 800 mijë bashkëatdhetarëve tanë
* Gjithsej i dhamë grekëve mbi 1.5 miliardë euro, ose 25% të prodhimit të brendshëm bruto të vendit tonë.
Si shkëmbim për këtë marim çdo dite rracizmin falas te grekerve!!
Nëse ke mundësi, printoje një apo disa kopje të kësaj liste dhe tregoja prindërve apo miqve të tu!
Lista e zezë e kompanive dhe mallrave dhe shërbimeve greke që nuk duhet të konsumohen
Bankat
1. Alpha Bank
2. Tirana Bank
3. NBG bank
4. Emporiki bank
Kompanitë e sigurimeve
1. Interalbanian
Kompanitë e karburanteve
1. Global Petroleum
2. Mamidoil
3. Evroil
Markat e shpërndarjes me pakicë të karburanteve
1. JetOil
2. Elda
3. Eko
Mallra konsumi të importuara nga Greqia ose të prodhuara në Shqipëri nën pronësi grekësh apo të shiturish. (Përfshihen prodhime evropiane të marketizuara nga kompani greke në Shqipëri)
1. Pepsi
2. Glina
3. Bureto
4. E gjithë linja Elka
5. Cigaret Karelia, përfshirë edhe slimsin që është shumë i konsumuar këtu te ne. Cigaret American Legend dhe Rex
6. Patatinat Lays
7. Seven up
8. IVI
9. Heineken
10. Amstel
11. Chipita
12. Barilla
13. Henkel
14. Makaronat Misko
15. seven days korosan
16. patatinat chipsy
17. bake rolls
18. Molto
19. Kaotonik
20. Fineti
21. Torta Jotis
22. Trahana Jona
23. Linjat kozmetike Fa, Taft, Palete, Schauma, Vademecum, Rilken
24. Detergjentët Dixan, Bref, Silan, Pur dhe Rex
25. Të gjitha mallrat e kompanisë Elka
26. Amita
27. STEP - bojra
Kompanitë e transportit
1. Interalbanian, udhëtimi me autobuzë Shqipëri Greqi.
2. Olympic Airways
3. Joy travel
Mos harro! Kjo listë nuk mbaron këtu!
ancient history, greece lie suliotes arvanites tsamides education chetnic serbian Hercegovina albania kosovo screbrenica general ante gotovina arkan tudjman mladic karadzic milosevic Dubrovnik kosovo bih kosova shqiperia albania uck kla macedonia makedonija skopje greece romania bulgaria europe uk usa sweden germany france austria suisse canada japan russia Algeria American Angola -- Antigua and Barbuda Armenia -- Republic of Armenia Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China, Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Denmark Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Finland France -- Georgia Germany Greece -Hong Kong China Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan -- Kyrgyz Latvia -- Latvia Lebanon -- Liberia -- Lberia Libya -- Lithuania -- Macedonia, greece, serbia
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